Did you know that the Fall is actually a great time for many landscaping tasks? There is so much that can be done at the end of the season for optimal winterization, ensuring you are ready to go when the Spring comes around.
What makes this time of year ideal for things like root development and establishing new plants, is the cooler temperatures and warm soil. It’s also great for tasks like mulching, weeding, and setting out compost. Fall is the time to reimagine and fortify your landscape, cultivating a yard that thrives year-round and looks fantastic, no matter the season!
Map out what you need for September-November by creating a monthly checklist. During the winter, use the time to analyze and redesign your yard. Sketch ideal layouts, research plant varieties, or schedule future installations.
Apply a 2–3 inch layer of organic mulch around trees, perennials, and garden beds. Mulch insulates roots, conserves moisture, controls weeds, and enriches soil. Always make sure to keep it a few inches away from stems to prevent rot. Check out gardening resources like The Spruce for more!
Opt for fall planting because warm soils with cool air give plants a head start on root development. Consider native fall-colour champions like sugar maples, dogwoods, coneflowers, and hostas!
Clear fallen leaves and debris as leaves can smother turf, hinder lawn health, and clog drains. Prune dead or diseased branches, trim spent blooms and unruly growth to reduce winter hazards.
Like the Nature Conservancy of Canada recommends, remove plant debris and weeds, add compost or manure, and consider planting cover crops or collecting seeds. These steps maintain soil health and curb pests over winter.
Stake young trees to guard against fall winds and early snow loads, ensuring they’re well-rooted before freezing temperatures arrive.
Think beyond dormancy. Evergreen shrubs, hardscaping, window boxes, and outdoor lighting help maintain interest through the colder months. Use winter-hardy plants like boxwood, inkberry, or red twig dogwood for year-round colour.
Ontario |
Winterberry (red berries), White Pine (evergreen structure), Hellebores, Coneflower (seed heads) |
Alberta |
Snowberry (white berries), Purple Coneflower (perennial interest), Prairie Crocus (spring herald) |
British Columbia |
Sweet Box (fragrant evergreen), Winter Jasmine, Hellebores (evergreen flowers/berries) |
Across Canada |
Evergreens, colorful bark/berries, grasses/seed heads, winter-flowering shrubs |